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	<title>The Messy Vegetarian Cook &#187; vital wheat gluten</title>
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	<link>http://www.messyvegetariancook.com</link>
	<description>Easy Vegetarian Recipes and Vegan Recipes</description>
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		<item>
		<title>Use your leftover okara to make a burger, man!</title>
		<link>http://www.messyvegetariancook.com/2010/07/02/steamed-okara-soy-burger/</link>
		<comments>http://www.messyvegetariancook.com/2010/07/02/steamed-okara-soy-burger/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jul 2010 19:00:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kip</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nutritional yeast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[okara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TVP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vital wheat gluten]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.messyvegetariancook.com/?p=1863</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It never ceases to amaze me how few okara recipes there are available. That was a bit of an overstatement, but I mean I always just see things like &#8220;oh, I throw it in muffins&#8221; rather than concrete recipes. There are a few good recipes out there, like Fat Free Vegan&#8217;s &#8220;Crab&#8221; Cakes and the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone" title="Okara Soy Burger" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4082/4750939621_67e7383783.jpg" alt="Okara Soy Burger" width="500" height="333" /></p>
<p>It never ceases to amaze me how few okara recipes there are available. That was a bit of an overstatement, but I mean I always just see things like &#8220;oh, I throw it in muffins&#8221; rather than concrete recipes. There are a few good recipes out there, like<a href="http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2006/07/okara-crab-cakes.html"> Fat Free Vegan&#8217;s &#8220;Crab&#8221; Cakes</a> and the repository at <a href="http://www.ellenskitchen.com/clearlight/okara/okara.html">Ellen&#8217;s Kitchen</a>, but in general the pickings are slim.</p>
<p>So here&#8217;s a dead simple recipe with tasty results, a thick burger made from okara. I really want to get some more okara recipes out there since it&#8217;s such a nutritious thing to waste (for those who make their own soy milk, you can probably relate with the guilt felt when throwing yet another batch in the bin). If you have any suggestions, please, by all means share them!</p>
<h2>Recipe Notes</h2>
<p>These <strong>okara burgers</strong> are more like the beefier of the frozen veggie dealios you pick up at your supermarket. No vegetables here, I&#8217;m afraid (but technically wine contains fruit, so it totally counts as healthy). Experiment with the spices all you want, but I recommend sticking with the yeast extract because it really imparts a beefy flavour. Finally, for a less firm burger try using a little more liquid in the mix.</p>
<div id="recipe-container">
<h2 class="recipe-title">Steamed Okara Soy Burger</h2>
<div id="servings">Makes two large burgers</div>
<ul id="navlist">
<li><span id="ingredients">Ingredients</span>
<ul id="subnavlist">
<li>1/2 cup TVP (textured vegetable protein)</li>
<li>1/2 cup (approx 100g) strained okara (press as much liquid out as possible, but don&#8217;t strain yourself)</li>
<li>1/2 cup red wine</li>
<li>1/4 cup nutritional yeast</li>
<li>2 tsp onion powder</li>
<li>1 tsp yeast extract (like Natex)</li>
<li>1/2 tsp salt</li>
<li>1/2 tsp each thyme, oregano, cumin, and mustard powder</li>
<li>1/4 cup vital wheat gluten</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul id="instructions">
<li><span id="method">Directions/Method</span>
<ol>
<li>In a coffee or spice mill or food processor, grind the the TVP with the spices to a fine powder. Mix thoroughly in a large bowl with all of the other ingredients <em>except</em> the vital wheat gluten.</li>
<li>Incorporate the gluten flour into the mix, kneading for about two minutes. The dough will be fairly stiff, but still workable.</li>
<li>Divide the dough into two parts, forming each into a ball. Press each one between the palms of your hands to form a rough burger shape and place each one on greaseproof or wax paper in a steamer basket.</li>
<li>Steam the soy burgers for 30 minutes and then proceed to use as you would any other burger (e.g. grill with vegan cheese on top).</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Italian Okara Meatless Meatballs</title>
		<link>http://www.messyvegetariancook.com/2010/04/07/italian-okara-meatless-meatballs/</link>
		<comments>http://www.messyvegetariancook.com/2010/04/07/italian-okara-meatless-meatballs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Apr 2010 19:28:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kip</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meat alternatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oatmeal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[okara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[onion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vital wheat gluten]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.messyvegetariancook.com/?p=1475</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been meaning to make an Italian vegetarian meatball alternative for ages, but life caught up with me and time took me past my kitchen at light speed. Exhausted, walking barefoot through 8 feet of snow, uphill both ways to school, I&#8217;ve managed to get this done once and for all. Sigh of relief ensues. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4057/4499857021_a1bb0e9a56.jpg" alt="Meatless Meatballs" /></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been meaning to make an Italian vegetarian meatball alternative for ages, but life caught up with me and time took me past my kitchen at light speed. Exhausted, walking barefoot through 8 feet of snow, uphill both ways to school, I&#8217;ve managed to get this done once and for all. Sigh of relief ensues. Feelings of self-pity evaporate.</p>
<p>Translation: I had to go out of town on a last minute emergency and I&#8217;m back home in my own kitchen now.</p>
<h2>Recipe notes</h2>
<p>This veggie meatball uses nutritious okara, the soy pulp left over in the soy milk making process, but feel free to use a pressed extra firm tofu if you don&#8217;t have okara on hand.</p>
<p>The recipe for these meatless balls is for a basic Italian style, but get playful with the herbs and spices to obtain the flavour you crave. If you like your food salty, add some more in the dry mix (I always go light on salt).</p>
<div id="recipe-container">
<h2 class="recipe-title">Italian Okara Meatballs</h2>
<div id="servings">Makes 16-20 vegan meatballs</div>
<ul id="navlist">
<li><span id="ingredients">Ingredients</span>
<ul id="subnavlist">
<li>1/2 cup plus 1 tablespoon (40g) vital wheat gluten</li>
<li>1/4 cup (30g) oatmeal, ground to a fine powder</li>
<li>1/4 tsp each oregano, thyme, and celery salt</li>
<li>1/2 cup (60g) fresh okara, as much liquid squeezed out as possible</li>
<li>90g chopped onion (about one smallish onion)</li>
<li>1 tbsp (15ml) vegan worcestershire sauce</li>
<li>1 tbsp (15ml) ketchup</li>
<li>2 tsp Natex or yeast extract spread</li>
<li>2 cloves fresh garlic, smashed</li>
<li>1/2 tsp dijon mustard</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul id="instructions">
<li><span id="method">Directions/Method</span>
<ol>
<li>Mix the dry ingredients, the gluten flour, spices, and oatmeal powder (use a grinder or blender/liquidiser to grind whole oats) in a medium bowl.</li>
<li>Make a paste out of all the remaining ingredients by placing all but the okara in a spice mill or blender. Remove and stir okara in until mixed.</li>
<li>Add the okara mix to the dry mix and stir until all of the ingredients begin to mix. You can also use your hands if you&#8217;d like, but be sure not to overknead the dough.</li>
<li>Form into small balls and steam for 25-30 minutes. When you&#8217;re ready to eat the vegan meatballs, simply fry them up in a little oil or add to your favourite sauce to serve with pasta!</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chana Dal Okara Cutlets</title>
		<link>http://www.messyvegetariancook.com/2009/10/11/chana-dal-cutlets/</link>
		<comments>http://www.messyvegetariancook.com/2009/10/11/chana-dal-cutlets/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2009 09:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kip</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[okara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vegan MoFo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vital wheat gluten]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.messyvegetariancook.com/?p=721</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I once battled meal worms and moths in my kitchen for well over a year. In the end I threw away many grocery bags full of food, much as I hated to do so. My cupboards, from that point on, became storage receptacles for storage receptacles. Tupperware-style containers were the solution, and any remaining foods [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone" title="Chana Dal Cutlets" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2511/3936532601_7c9926e875.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></p>
<p>I once battled meal worms and moths in my kitchen for well over a year. In the end I threw away many grocery bags full of food, much as I hated to do so. My cupboards, from that point on, became storage receptacles for storage receptacles. Tupperware-style containers were the solution, and any remaining foods with eggs were contained in air tight plastic, making it easy for me to eliminate any further pests without them contaminating more food stuffs.</p>
<p>The point I&#8217;m getting at is I have a lot of plastic tubs. A whole lot. So many, in fact, that there&#8217;s just not room. This means that when a certain grain is running low, I try to use it up in order to make space for another which is waiting for its new sealed home. I discovered the chana dal in the way back of the stack, and decided it was time to make space for some Israeli couscous, so this recipe was hence born. So <a href="http://www.messyvegetariancook.com/2009/10/02/its-a-celebration-mofo/">as promised</a>, here&#8217;s a recipe for chana dal cutlets!</p>
<h2>Recipe Notes</h2>
<p>Burgers versus cutlets? I intended this recipe to be for cutlets, but as an experiment I tried burgers as well. My preference is still for the latter, but that&#8217;s just me. The cutlets are good served with a nice rice dish, like a veggie biryani or pilau.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t use hot broth and don&#8217;t over knead the dough. Both of these things will change the texture of the dough, specifically interacting with the gluten to create a more stringy and chewy texture. Of course if you want it to be chewier then knead for longer, but the hot water will make the dough tough from the start.</p>
<p><!--The okara I use is from soy milk made with my Soy Quick soy milk maker (you'll note a few whole soy beans visible in the pictures- that's okay though); it's fairly wet so if you buy a dried version then you may need to add some extra soy milk for additional moisture in the mix. If you don't have access to okara, alternatives may be blended tofu or another type of mashed bean. I haven't experimented with other options though, so don't take my word for it! --></p>
<p>By the way, a pressure cooker is great for dals!</p>
<div id="recipe-container">
<h2 class="recipe-title">Chana Dal Cutlets</h2>
<div id="servings">Makes 6 burgers or 10-12 cutlets</div>
<ul id="navlist">
<li><span id="ingredients">Ingredients</span>
<ul id="subnavlist">
<li>1/2 cups chana dal, soaked overnight in water (about 1.5 C or 120g cooked)</li>
<li>2 cups (475 ml) vegetable broth (luke warm)</li>
<li>2/3 cup (60g) <a title="how to dry okara" href="/2010/02/08/how-to-dry-okara/">dried okara</a></li>
<li>1 cup vital wheat gluten</li>
<li>1/4 cup chickpea (gram) flour</li>
<li>1 tsp ground coriander</li>
<li>1 tsp ground cumin</li>
<li>1 tsp chili powder</li>
<li>1/4 tsp turmeric</li>
<li>1/8 tsp asafoetida</li>
<li>salt, to taste</li>
<li>Plenty of oil to fry</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul id="instructions">
<li><span id="method">Directions/Method</span>
<ol>
<li>Mix all ingredients together but the oil, which serves only the purpose of frying these suckers up. Don&#8217;t over knead the dough, aiming to mix and knead only to incorporate ingredients evenly.</li>
<li>Depending on whether you want to make burgers or cutlets (my preference), divide the dough accordingly. You&#8217;ll want to make about 6 balls of dough for burgers and 10-12 for cutlets. Some bits of the dough may fall apart, but don&#8217;t worry too much about losing the odd dal.</li>
<li>For burgers, roll the mixture into a ball and flatten slightly into a burgery shape. For cutlets, flatten to about 1/4-1/3 inch in thickness.</li>
<li>Heat a skillet to a medium-high heat and add plenty of oil. Cook each cutlet for about 2-3 minutes on each side, or until slightly browned. Burgers may take a few minutes longer, so use common sense.</li>
<li>Serve hot or cold with your favourite basmati rice dish or, if made into burgers, on a bun with mango chutney.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
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